Beer Marketer's Insights
Yet price increases are seemingly in flux in some key mkts. While AB had told distribs it was going up in most states, we hear AB not happy with competitive response or lack thereof (lesser, delayed, etc) in some big states. And so whether increase sticks is still TBD. “I don’t know whether we’ve ever gone so deep into a year where there hasn’t been a clear strategy on whether AB is going up across the board,” said Yuengling coo Dave Casinelli. So AB and other suppliers may not realize all the incremental revs anticipated in Q4. That also could be true for another reason. AB has also shifted somewhat more to a share focus (see below).
Pennsy Franchise Reform Bill Intro’d in House; Hearing Laid Out Brewer vs Distrib Arguments
Key industry issue in Pennsy pivoted last week from privatization to franchise reform. Recall a reform bill was floated during summer. That bill intro’d last week and first hearing already held. Per usual with proposed franchise reform, plenty of interest. Hearing included presentation from craft brewer Bill Covaleski (Victory and Brewers of Pennsy); Yuengling’s coo Dave Casinelli and counsel were there, as well as other small brewers. Distribs represented by Fran O’Brien (general counsel of Pennsy Beer Alliance), and distribs Matt Funchion (Penn Dist) and John Beljan (Stockertown, mostly crafts/imports). Also in the room: NBWA’s genl counsel Paul Pisano, which shows national interest in franchise reform. Then too, Brewers Assn submitted comments, we’re told. For now, Pennsy brewers support law (big brewers silent) while distribs opposed.
Key issues in bill and brewer/distrib positions laid out in Jun (see Express #78) haven’t changed. New bill came out of small brewer interests in revising franchise law and in part to fix “Granholm problem” since Pennsy law allows only in-state brewers to self-distribute. Brewers and distribs agree that problem needs to be addressed, but disagree on how. New bill: 1) eliminates distinction between in-state/out-of-state brewers; 2) allows all brewers to self-distribute up to 75K bbls, even megas; 3) allows brewers to terminate distribs without cause if its brands less than 20% of distrib volume, as long as distrib gets fair mkt value; 4) requires re-negotiation of all contracts every 5 yrs; 5) provides for brewers to get 10% of transaction value when wholesalers buy-sell brands between themselves. New bill also bars suppliers from “unnecessarily” withholding approval of distrib brand sales, loosens Pennsy residency requirements and drops requirement that distrib territories be contiguous.
Distribs Turned “Shield” of Protection from Big Brewers into “Sword” vs Small Brewers, Sez Craft Brewer Currently, Pennsy law “creates a state-mandated middleman monopoly,” said Bill Covaleski, giving them “exclusive rights, in perpetuity.” Distribs can’t be terminated without “good cause,” Bill added, tho that’s not defined by law. Distribs differ with this assessment and apparently “perpetuity” issue came up at hearing last week. Distribs say perpetuity appears nowhere in franchise law and that law does indeed define good cause. Yet any termination attempt, Bill said, “typically translates into expensive litigation,” noting recent case where a BoP member – Yuengling, tho not named – ended termination effort that costs “hundreds of thousands of dollars in court costs.” Also, some distribs have sat on brands after acquiring them and “acted unilaterally to sell their rights” without brewer consent, said Bill. Consolidation at brewer and wholesale levels have changed nature of biz, he added, and “nearly all the wholesalers in Pennsylvania are larger than the Pennsylvania breweries they represent.” Tho franchise law adopted to protect distribs from natl brewers back in the day, “that shield has become the sword utilized by wholesalers to maintain the brand portfolio without regard to their performance.” Some proposed changes, he argued, were recommended by state legislative committee earlier this yr. And other states have amended their laws to deal with Granholm issues. Revised law includes language that will allow distrib consolidation to continue and provide for brewer consent, but “failure to consent would not create a private cause of action” for distribs to sue. “In consideration of consenting to such a transaction the brewers propose that we would receive 10% of the brand rights’ value exchanged between” distribs. Brewers should be compensated when “their own good will” is exchanged, in Bill’s view.
Distribs Criticize Self-Distribution, Termination, Other Provisions Distribs who spoke objected to each of the major proposals. Fran O’Brien of distrib assn said brewers provided “no rationale” for allowing all brewers to self-distribute up to 75K bbls. Allowing “true small brewers” self-distribution rights might be acceptable, he suggested, but “correct cut-off point” is 2K bbls of production. Fran also questioned 10% “tax” on distrib deals, as he called it. “By this logic, the wholesale distributors should be entitled to 10% of the purchase price if the brewer of the brand is purchased by another brewer.” Distrib assn also has “very strong objection” to proposal that allows termination without cause, tho there “may be a need for some changes to the process for terminating agreements for cause,” Fran acknowledged. Penn’s Matt Funchion said Pennsy’s 3-tier system is working and wondered why suppliers seek to fix something that ain’t broke. Any “arbitrary self-distribution or termination without cause” provisions would “severely impact” distribs’ ability to do business, and the 5-yr required re-negotiation of contracts would “diminish trust.”
John Beljan’s key point was that distribs and especially smaller suppliers “work together, we grow together, we succeed together”; proposed changes would “destroy the symbiotic relationship.” Self-distribution on scale proposed would be a “dismantling and potential eradication of the 3-tier system.” Few of his suppliers approach that 75K-bbl cap and John asked how state would enforce it. Allowing termination without cause with the 20% threshold could lead to arbitrary “tactical termination” by suppliers and/or encourage them to ensure their brands never get to that point in any given house. Distribs in turn might attempt to “protect themselves from ‘brand bleed’ by culling” their own portfolios to ensure remaining brands stay below threshold. Smaller brands could then lose access. Like Matt, John believes that re-negotiation of contracts every 5 yrs “would create an environment that does not foster growth and productivity, but rather inhibits and obstructs growth and productivity.” Separately, Pennsy beer atty Rich Lefchak asks what the re-negotiation requirement, as well at the 20% threshold for termination without cause and other proposed changes will do to current “fair market value” of distribs’ bizzes. Net-net: brewers and distribs far from on same page at this point. There will be more hearings this fall.
Craft Brew Alliance Stock Up 100%+; Gets More Attention But Zacks Sez Sell; 1st Natl CBA Convention
Recall, Quality is owned by the Wetterau family, which also owns Golden State Foods, the giant food distribution/food processing/liquid products co, currently about $6.5-7 bil in sales. Golden State Foods is the 2d largest McDonald’s distrib, after Martin Brower, a division of Reyes Holdings, which is of course also the largest beer distrib.
The acquisition is “driven by Quality Beverage’s corporate strategy,” said ceo Conrad Wetterau, “focused on gaining efficiencies, consolidating geography and bringing into our fold a company that shares our values.” At Golden State Foods, 100 employees own 28% of the co, Conrad told INSIGHTS. And similarly, key employees own a piece at Quality as well, which Conrad said is a “great motivating factor…. We like to share.”
The Brazilian billionaires are applying similar principles to acquisitions subsequent to ABI. Burger King is already worth 2x what Lemann investment firm 3G paid for it in 2010. And after Heinz purchase in Jun, a familiar playbook already unveiled. New Brazilian ceo "fired 600 members of the Heinz's office staff in the US and Canada," 9% of workforce, wrote Biz Week. "Then he started knocking down the walls between offices to create an open air plan and promote communication." Interestingly, Jorge is a teetotaler, sez Biz Week. He didn't like whoppers much either, trying his first after he bought Burger King and finding it too large, according to Brazilian book about him called Sonho Grande. One final familiar point is that "once they've streamlined away a company's efficiencies… the only way to keep growing is through acquisitions," according to Brazilian web entrepreneur. And so Heinz expected to be a "platform for acquisitions," according to former Board member. And a onetime partner of Jorge's sez "he'd bet money that Lemann will try to take over Pepsico."
You can always find crazy price specials. We just happen to look for 'em over the big holidays. And we found some in grocery/liquor store flyers/ads/on-line lists for Labor Day. Lowest premium price we found was a net-$2.40 per 6 pk for Miller Lite at Albertsons in Los Angeles. Here's how it works. You buy a 20-pack for $14.99, but that gets you sausage worth $6.99, which brings 20-pk to $8 and voila, $2.40/sixer for the beer. Similar deals for Bud Lt and Coors Lt (with chips, water) brings those prices down to net $3.15, $3.60. You can also go to Binny's or Dominick's in Chicagoland and grab a 30-pack of PBR for just under 12 bucks or $2.40 per six. Even a coupla relatively crazy prices on craft brands. Tho $6-$7 sixers increasingly rare, they can be found in several stores below, tho you'd often have to buy 12- or 24-packs. But for 1-day only for 5 bucks you can grab a sixer of Redhook in San Diego Vons or a sixer of Widmer in San Fran Safeway.
| Kappy's, Sudbury, MA
Miller/Coors Lt 30-Pk, 20.99; Bud, 21.99 Long Trail 12-Pk, 12.99 Sam Adams, Harpoon, Smuttynose, Corona, Heineken, Sierra 12-pk, 13.99 Ipswich Ale, Warsteiner 12-pk, 11.99 Stop & Shop, White Plains, NY Bud/Coors 18-Pk 12.99 Bud/Coors 30-Pk 19.99 Corona, Heineken, Sam, Shock Top Blue Moon, 12-Pk, 13.99 Yuengling, Bud Plat, Black Crown Ritas, 12-Pk 11.99 Tops, Buffalo, NY Bud, Miller, Coors, Labatt 30-Pk, 15.99* Sam Adams, Sierra 12-Pk, 14.99 Bud Lt Plat/Ritas 12-Pk, 12.99 Corona, Heineken 12-Pk, 11.99* *After $4/$2 Mail-In Rebates ABC Wine/Liquor, Florida Blue Moon 12-Pk, 13.99 Cisco Pale Ale 12-Pk 12.99 Sierra Pale Ale 6-Pk, 6.99 Oskar Blues 6-Pk, 8.99 Meijer, Kalamazoo, MI Bud, Miller Coors 24-pk, 14.45 Busch, High Life 30-Pk, 14.99 Corona, Heineken 12-Pk, 12.99 Blue Moon, Leiny, Ritas 12-Pk, 11.99 Redd's, Mike's 12-Pk, 12.99 Founders Black IPA 6-Pk, 7.99 |
Binny's, Chicago, IL
Bud/Miller/Coors 24-Pk, 13.99 Corona, Heineken, 312 12-Pk, 11.99 Sam, 3d Shift, Blue Moon New Belgium, Ritas 12-Pk, 12.99 Blue Ribbon 30-Pk 11.99 Brooklyn 12-Pk, 13.99 Breckenridge, Southern Tier 6-Pk, 7.99 Dominick's, Chicago IL Bud/Miller/Coors 24-Pk, 12.88 Corona, Heine, Stella, ME 12-Pk, 12.88 Blue Moon, Goose, Sam, Shock Top, Leiny 12-Pk, 11.97 Pabst BR 30-Pk, 11.97 Busch, High Life, Rock 30-Pk, 12.88 Kroger, Dallas, TX Bud, Miller, Coors 24-Pk, 18.99 Shiner, Redd's 12-Pk, 12.99 Corona, Dos Equis 12-Pk, 13.99 Natty, Keystone Light 30-Pk, 17.99 HEB, Houston, TX Bud, Miller, Coors 18-Pk, 12.67 ME, Bud Lt Plat, Ritas 12-Pk, 11.47 Corona, Dos, Heineken, Shiner Negra, ME 12-Pk, 12.97 Argonaut Liquor, Denver, CO Bud 20-Pk, 13.99 MC 20-Pk 14.99 Heineken, Redhook, Moon, 12-Pk, 12.99 NBB, Oskar, Dry Dock 12-Pk, 14.99 Deschutes, Boulevard 6-Pk, 6.99 Keystone, Busch Natty Lt 30-Pk, 15.99 |
Vons, San Diego, CA
Bud/MC 30-Pk, 17.37 Corona, Dos, ME Widmer, 12-Pk, 11.88 Heineken, Sam,NBB Stella 12-Pk, 12.88 312, Sierra 12s, 13.97 Redhook 6-Pk, 5.00 Albertsons, LA, CA Bud/MC 30-Pk, 15.88 Bud/MC 20-Pk, 14.99 plus 1-cent chips, soda, water, sausage Ritas, 3d Shift, 12-Pk, 10.99 Sam, Moon 12s 13.99 Safeway, SF, CA Bud/MC 15-Pk, 13.97 Corona, Heineken NBB, Sierra, Sam B Moon 12-Pk, 12.97 Widmer, Platinum B Crown, 12s 10.97 21A, Lag 6-Pk, 8.49 Widmer 6-Pk, 5.00 Fred Meyer, Portland, OR Bud/MC 24-Pk, 16.99 Widmer, NBB, Moon Heine 12-Pk, 12.99 Sam, Sierra, Alaskan Pyramid 6-Pk, 6.99 Ninkasi 6-Pk 7.99 |
Bud Light Ritas featured in many ads this week; Redd's made a couple too. Blue Moon still hangin' in at craft pricing in most mkts and also in many ads. Craft, not premium domestic, mostly featured at Fla ABC Fine Wine and Liquor chain. Modelo Especial priced pretty close to Corona, Heineken in many mkts. Indeed 12-pk of Modelo bottles priced the same as those brands, as well as Shiner Bock, at Houston's HEB.

