Beer Marketer's Insights
Distribution Key Driver Analyzing performance of over 10,000 brands for 1st half of yr, GuestMetrics found “changes in distribution are a critical factor” in driving share gains and losses on-premise. “While overall beer sales in on-premise during the first half of 2013 are flat,” and volume is down 3.5%, “it would be incorrect to think they dynamics in the space are even remotely static,” said prexy Brian Barrett. Just 2 brands, Angry Orchard from Boston Beer and Budweiser Black Crown had double-digit gains in distribution on-premise, Jan-Jun, found GM, (+15 points, +11 points respectively). Next best gainers were Goose Island, Redd’s Apple Ale, Coors Batch 19, Coors Third Shift, Leinie’s Summer Shandy and Lagunitas IPA. All brands aimed at consumers drinking craft and looking for fuller and different flavor. All of those brands, “with the exception” of Lagunitas, “100%” of their share gain was from increased distribution. Lagunitas growth was “slightly more balanced,” with 30% of its gain driven by increased sales per point of dist, noted report. Brands with largest declines: Amstel Light, Miller Genuine Draft, Bass and Newcastle.
CBA booked $2 mil in operating income following loss in Q1. For 6 mos, CBA still $800K in red. And while margins improved in Q2, still quite thin vs that other large publicly-owned craft brewer, Boston Beer. CBA boosted gross margin slightly to 30.5 in Q2, operating margin to 4.1. Boston’s gross margin in Q2 was 53.6, operating margin 17.7. At CBA, lower capacity utilization – contract biz dwindling as CBA ended brewing beer for Goose Island – modest price increase (CBA expects 1-2% for the yr), cost hikes tracking rev increases and thinner pub margins continue to pressure earnings. CBA still expects depletions to be up 7-11% for 2013; a bunch of new brands/collaborations should add to current momentum. More details on CBA’s Q2 in our sister publication Craft Brew News.
More Color from Fuhrer Suit
MC’s actions violate Pennsy law which bars conditions MC suggested simply because Fuhrer sells competing products, distrib argues. MC conditions are also “unreasonable restraint of trade” and are “tortious interference” with Fuhrer’s existing contract with AB. In effect, MC “demanding that Fuhrer either cease selling AB products or carve up the company into pieces it would no longer control.” So it asked for injunction stopping MC from using Fuhrer-AB relationship to withhold craft/specialty MC brands, plus damages. At same time, Fuhrer filed separate action with American Arbitration Assn, given requirements of distrib agreement, even tho Fuhrer believes arbitration clause does not apply to this issue.
Imports Down 7% in Jun; -2.3% for 6 Mos
A coupla of Steve's colleagues took a (much) different tack. In public letter to "craft beer supporters" picked up across internet, Stone's Greg Koch pounded two themes. First was welcoming recent "significant" Consumer Reports focus on craft beers as latest example of mainstream publication working "craft" into "national lexicon." Predictably, he didn't leave it there, but took off again on "plain, cheaply manufactured, characterless and otherwise inferior goods" of all kinds made by guess who. There was plenty more, including references to "mammoth brewing conglomerates," "industrialized notion of beer," "faux craft," "watered-down, corn and rice-based 'beer,'" and more.
At the same time, Stone brewmaster Mitch Steele took to his blog, Hop Tripper, to examine what "beer quality" means to him. Acknowledging that "quality beer" is "different depending on who you ask," he contends it's often some mix of creativity, style-adherence, consistency and the absence of off-flavors. "A lot of people don't think American Lagers have any quality," he writes, "a big mistake." He, like Steve, praises the "consistent flavor of these beers" even if they show "so little malt and hops flavor." The post goes on to educate readers about the causes of 3 common off-flavors in beer: diacetyl (butter flavor), acetalaldehyde (green apple), and oxidation (cardboard). While consumers are often "not familiar enough yet with these flavors," many brewers at small breweries "lack the education, experience, or sensory acumen to ensure consistency" and keep off-flavors out. Mitch is "nervous" about the lack of basic lab equipment in many small brewers and finds it "sad, and potentially damaging" that some folks "are starting breweries because they have money and think it would be cool."
And across the pond, Brewdog's co-founder James Watt punked big beer again in lengthy feature that appeared today in Daily Mail. In addition to familiar attacks on "mass market beer," he said a "megabucks takeover" of Brewdog "would go against everything we believe in. I could think of nothing worse than sitting by and watching a big company destroy everything we've worked so hard for." In addition to ripping big brewers' brands, Watt also criticized industry's successful efforts to stall adoption of minimum pricing for alc bevs in UK. (Actually some industry members supported minimum pricing, including brewers.) "Alcohol imposes a cost on society," Watt said. "The biggest problem is big beer companies discounting to less than cost to drive promotions." Clearly, not everyone in the biz is adopting Jim Koch's suggestion that craft brewers differentiate themselves from big brewers without denigrating them.
Just over half of Uinta's beer stays in Utah, and its home-state biz up 18% thru July. That includes Utah-only Cutthroat Pale Ale, still the largest craft brand in the state, according to Will. Recall, Utah only allows beers under 3.2 alc by weight to be sold in grocery and c-stores, so this low-alc pale fits right in. Cutthroat was Uinta's largest brand overall til last year, marketing dir Lindsay Berk added. But 2012 was a huge turning point for Uinta. That was the first full-yr of its rebrand. Trends popped from the low-teens to the upper-60s, Steve said.
But Uinta's figured out how to balance success in-state with emphasis on different beers elsewhere. Out-of-state, Steve focuses his sales team on 4 key "export brands": Hop Notch IPA and Dubhe Black IPA (part of Uinta's "Classic Line") and Wyld Extra Pale Ale and Baba Black Lager ("Organic Line"). These brands were just 28% of Uinta's 2012 volume, but are collectively up about 25% yr-to-date in 2013, up to 38% of its biz; Steve expects that to grow, as the co digs deeper in markets outside of Utah.
Some of the hottest markets for Uinta have been Ohio and North Carolina, Steve said. In fact, some months, Uinta sends more beer to NC than to all of Calif. Biz there is up 90% "in year four," said Will. Chicago, where Dubhe's been particularly hot, is up 40% even tho Uinta's not been able to get Windy City all the beer it wants. Will pointed to Colo and Calif too - key craft-centric markets. "You know the story," Will continued, with success of IPAs and seasonals "true for our brands as well." Uinta brands are available in 24 states at the moment, but is "very shallow in those states." Getting deeper is a 2014 goal. Steve's also been eyeing Texas and Florida, and hopes to have enough beer available to open those markets around Q1 of 2014. But Uinta moves into new territory and makes distrib assignments "super slow, super careful," Steve reminded, so don't expect a rush into either state. Trends have been supported by launch of 12oz cans of core brands this spring, sales of which have been largely incremental, Will reports, with little to no cannibalization.
Back in Utah, Uinta's got about 50 employees, including some staff at an onsite pub, still less than 2% of sales. That site has mostly been a "receiving ground" for the brand, rather than a profit-driver; Will and co are a lot more invested in brewing and selling beer. As such, he's been adding to production staff and sales team, including moving from sub-contracting reps who might work for multiple brands in multiple states to more geographically- or Uinta-focused employees. It also continues to reinvest in telling its brand story, including that recent packaging redesign to help fans "discover" Uinta. A proprietary bottle sporting a compass leads fans to its outdoor enthusiasm and environmental practices. Uinta's facility has been wind-powered since 2001, only the second brewery to go 100% wind-power, Will claims. It's recently added a rooftop solar array to produce about 20% of the co's electrical needs. A new wastewater treatment facility on site was included in the recent expansion and sustainability plans are constantly being revisited.
Not every hot craft brewer's expansion, even into the larger states, constitutes big news. But some expansions mean more than others. And Bell's coming to NY is significant. Bell's, the #7 BA craft brewer, will move into 4th biggest state NY Oct 1. Bell's is pumped for this because this is it's first new state in 5 years, founder Larry Bell told CBN. Bell's expects "really big bump in 4th quarter" from NY launch, said Larry. Bell's is presently up about 15%, but expects to end yr up 17-18%.
But Bell's expansion into NY also matters because of its distribution choice. Its distribution rights highly coveted. So Bell's just gave a big vote of confidence to the L. Knife group of cos. L. Knife is one of the largest craft distribs with 18 distribution entities in 13 states (it is also an AB distrib in NY, Mass, and Wisc). Bell's went with L. Knife all across upstate NY. That includes 3 separate L. Knife entities: TJ Sheehan, Tri-Valley Beverage and Craft Guild of NY. And while Bell's is not yet announcing its expansion to NY metro area, founder Larry Bell has expressed his desire to eventually go there. And ya gotta imagine that L. Knife's Union Beer would have a pretty good shot. Bell's is presently in 19 states, DC and Puerto Rico.
This NY move by Bell's is also notable because in NY, 2 separate distrib alliances have formed within the last 18 months to combat L. Knife's strength in craft. That includes an MC network of distribs called the Upstate NY Beverage Alliance formed last yr. And this yr, another alliance comprised almost entirely of AB distribs formed called the Empire Craft Alliance. Since Bell's is one of the largest and most-highly regarded craft brewers that's not yet selling in NY state, you can bet that each of these 3 groups and more tried hard to get the Bell's brand. Yet L. Knife prevailed, so this is big win for them.
Meanwhile, L. Knife has also continued to score other notable new craft entrants, including in its Calif Brewers Guild in Southern Calif, which began last year. That fledgling operation recently landed rights to sell Ninkasi there, giving the Guild a potential lead brand in still-small biz that includes Hangar 24, Golden Road, and numerous others. It will be interesting to see how Ninkasi fares in uber-hoppy craft mecca San Diego.
Speaking of Southeast, craft up solid double digits in 1 of region's biggest mkts, Atlanta. And lead local player SweetWater is dominant. Its $$ sales up 26% YTD in IRI supers and it captured 25.9% of craft $$. The top 4 craft players are about 70 share of craft $$, with 3 largest craft brewers coming in #2-4 behind SweetWater. Boston Beer is 17.8 share of local mkt, New Belgium is 13 share and Sierra Nevada is 11.4 share. Might Sierra and NBB improve in Atlanta once they have breweries in Asheville? Another local brewer, Athens-based Terrapin, is #5, up 27%. And regional player Abita is #6, up 61%.

